Guide : 70 Connecteurs Logiques en Anglais à Connaître
Ce guide présente 70 connecteurs logiques essentiels en anglais, classés par catégories avec des exemples et des codes couleur pour faciliter leur utilisation.
1. Connecteurs d’Addition (Addition) 🟦 (Bleu)
Connecteurs : And, Also, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Not only… but also, Besides, Plus, What’s more
Exemples :
- “She is very talented. Moreover, she works hard.”
- “They hired new staff. In addition, they renovated the office.”
2. Connecteurs de Cause et Effet (Cause and Effect) 🟨 (Jaune)
Connecteurs : Because, Since, As, So, Therefore, Thus, Hence, As a result, Consequently, For this reason
Exemples :
- “Since he was late, the meeting was postponed.”
- “The sales were low. As a result, the company suffered losses.”
3. Connecteurs de Comparaison et Contraste (Comparison and Contrast) 🟧 (Orange)
Connecteurs : Similarly, Likewise, On the other hand, However, Nevertheless, Whereas, While, Yet, In contrast, Conversely
Exemples :
- “Similarly, this solution could work for other departments.”
- “The city is beautiful. However, it is very crowded.”
4. Connecteurs de Temps (Time) 🟩 (Vert)
Connecteurs : Before, After, While, When, As, Meanwhile, Subsequently, Thereafter, At the same time, Earlier, Later
Exemples :
- “While he was speaking, the audience listened carefully.”
- “They discussed the issue. Subsequently, a solution was proposed.”
5. Connecteurs d’Accentuation (Emphasis) 🟥 (Rouge)
Connecteurs : Indeed, In fact, Of course, Without a doubt, Certainly, Obviously, Clearly, Most importantly, Above all
Exemples :
- “Indeed, this approach has proven to be the most effective.”
- “Most importantly, we need to prioritize customer satisfaction.”
6. Connecteurs d’Exemple (Example) 🟪 (Violet)
Connecteurs : For example, For instance, Such as, To illustrate, Namely, In particular, Specifically, Including
Exemples :
- “Some countries, such as France and Germany, have implemented this policy.”
- “For example, let’s consider the case of renewable energy.”
7. Connecteurs de Conclusion (Conclusion) ⚫ (Noir)
Connecteurs : In conclusion, To sum up, To summarize, Finally, Ultimately, In summary, On the whole, In short
Exemples :
- “In conclusion, this strategy will benefit all stakeholders.”
- “Finally, let’s move on to the last item on the agenda.”
8. Connecteurs de Condition (Condition) 🟫 (Marron)
Connecteurs : If, Unless, Provided that, As long as, On condition that, In case, Even if, Only if, Otherwise
Exemples :
- “If we reduce costs, we can achieve higher profitability.”
- “Unless we address this issue, it will escalate.”
9. Connecteurs de Clarification (Clarification) 🟨 (Doré)
Connecteurs : In other words, That is, To clarify, Namely, Put differently, To put it another way
Exemples :
- “The instructions were unclear. To clarify, the deadline is tomorrow.”
- “In other words, we need more time to complete this project.”
10. Connecteurs de Contraste Subtil (Subtle Contrast) 🟦 (Bleu ciel)
Connecteurs : On the one hand… on the other hand, Even so, Still, Though, Although, Yet, Albeit
Exemples :
- “Even so, we managed to deliver the project on time.”
- “The proposal is solid. Yet, some adjustments are needed.”
11. Connecteurs de Référence (Reference) 🟪 (Rose)
Connecteurs : According to, As mentioned, Referring to, As stated by, With respect to, As per
Exemples :
- “According to the report, sales increased by 15%.”
- “As stated by the manager, the new policy will be implemented next month.”
Voici une liste élargie avec 70 connecteurs logiques essentiels en anglais, regroupés par catégorie et accompagnés d’exemples concrets pour chaque connecteur.
1. Addition (Ajout) 🟦 (Bleu)
- And
- Also
- Moreover
- Furthermore
- In addition
- Not only… but also
- Besides
- Plus
- What’s more
- Additionally
Exemples :
- “She is kind. Moreover, she is very intelligent.”
- “The report is accurate. In addition, it provides clear solutions.”
2. Cause and Effect (Cause et Effet) 🟨 (Jaune)
- Because
- Since
- As
- So
- Therefore
- Thus
- Hence
- As a result
- Consequently
- For this reason
Exemples :
- “He missed the deadline. As a result, his manager was disappointed.”
- “She was late because her car broke down.”
3. Comparison and Contrast (Comparaison et Contraste) 🟧 (Orange)
- Similarly
- Likewise
- On the other hand
- However
- Nevertheless
- Nonetheless
- Whereas
- While
- Yet
- In contrast
Exemples :
- “Both strategies are effective. Similarly, they require teamwork.”
- “However, the second approach might be more cost-effective.”
4. Time (Temps) 🟩 (Vert)
- Before
- After
- While
- When
- As
- Meanwhile
- Subsequently
- Thereafter
- At the same time
- Earlier
Exemples :
- “Meanwhile, the team continued to work on the project.”
- “We will leave after the meeting.”
5. Emphasis (Accentuation) 🟥 (Rouge)
- Indeed
- In fact
- Of course
- Without a doubt
- Certainly
- Obviously
- Clearly
- Undoubtedly
- Above all
- Most importantly
Exemples :
- “Indeed, this is the most efficient solution.”
- “This is, without a doubt, the best option.”
6. Example (Exemple) 🟪 (Violet)
- For example
- For instance
- Such as
- To illustrate
- Namely
- In particular
- Specifically
- Including
- As an example
- Particularly
Exemples :
- “For instance, renewable energy sources like solar and wind are sustainable.”
- “Many countries, such as Germany and Norway, invest heavily in green energy.”
7. Conclusion (Conclusion) ⚫ (Noir)
- In conclusion
- To sum up
- To summarize
- Finally
- Ultimately
- In summary
- On the whole
- In short
- All in all
- To conclude
Exemples :
- “To sum up, the new policy will save costs and improve efficiency.”
- “Finally, let’s address any remaining questions.”
Résumé des Connecteurs
| Catégorie | Connecteurs |
|---|---|
| Addition | And, Also, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Not only… but also, Besides, Plus, What’s more, Additionally |
| Cause and Effect | Because, Since, As, So, Therefore, Thus, Hence, As a result, Consequently, For this reason |
| Comparison/Contrast | Similarly, Likewise, On the other hand, However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless, Whereas, While, Yet, In contrast |
| Time | Before, After, While, When, As, Meanwhile, Subsequently, Thereafter, At the same time, Earlier |
| Emphasis | Indeed, In fact, Of course, Without a doubt, Certainly, Obviously, Clearly, Undoubtedly, Above all, Most importantly |
| Example | For example, For instance, Such as, To illustrate, Namely, In particular, Specifically, Including, As an example, Particularly |
| Conclusion | In conclusion, To sum up, To summarize, Finally, Ultimately, In summary, On the whole, In short, All in all, To conclude |
Ci-après une explication des connecteurs logiques par catégorie, avec des exemples concrets pour illustrer leur utilisation dans différents contextes.
1. Addition (Ajout)
Ces connecteurs servent à ajouter une idée ou une information supplémentaire.
- And : Utilisé pour ajouter une idée.
Exemple : “She likes reading and writing.” - Moreover / Furthermore : Renforcent l’idée précédente.
Exemple : “The project is on time. Moreover, it’s under budget.” - In addition : Ajoute une information.
Exemple : “They renovated the office. In addition, they hired new staff.” - Besides : Utilisé pour introduire un argument supplémentaire.
Exemple : “Besides, it’s an excellent opportunity.”
2. Cause and Effect (Cause et Effet)
Ces connecteurs montrent une relation de cause à effet.
- Because / Since / As : Introduisent la cause.
Exemple : “The meeting was delayed because of traffic.” - Therefore : Présente une conséquence logique.
Exemple : “He worked hard; therefore, he succeeded.” - Thus / Hence : Soulignent une conclusion ou une conséquence.
Exemple : “The experiment failed; thus, we need a new approach.”
3. Comparison and Contrast (Comparaison et Contraste)
Ces connecteurs comparent des idées ou montrent des différences.
- Similarly / Likewise : Montrent des similitudes.
Exemple : “The first solution worked. Similarly, the second was successful.” - However / Nevertheless : Introduisent une opposition.
Exemple : “He is talented. However, he lacks experience.” - While / Whereas : Contraste entre deux idées.
Exemple : “She prefers tea, while he likes coffee.”
4. Time (Temps)
Ces connecteurs montrent des relations temporelles entre des événements.
- Before / After : Marquent l’ordre des événements.
Exemple : “Finish your homework before you watch TV.” - Meanwhile : Pendant ce temps.
Exemple : “She was cooking. Meanwhile, he set the table.” - Subsequently / Thereafter : Indiquent une suite.
Exemple : “He graduated in 2018. Subsequently, he started his career.”
5. Emphasis (Accentuation)
Ces connecteurs insistent sur une idée ou un point important.
- Indeed : Renforce une affirmation.
Exemple : “Indeed, this is the best strategy.” - In fact : Ajoute une précision.
Exemple : “In fact, he has already won several awards.” - Most importantly : Souligne l’idée principale.
Exemple : “Most importantly, we need to act now.”
6. Example (Exemple)
Ces connecteurs introduisent des exemples ou des illustrations.
- For example / For instance : Présentent un exemple.
Exemple : “Many animals, for example, lions and tigers, are endangered.” - Such as : Introduit une liste d’exemples.
Exemple : “You should eat fruits such as apples and bananas.” - Namely : Donne un nom ou une précision spécifique.
Exemple : “Two people were absent, namely, John and Sarah.”
7. Conclusion (Conclusion)
Ces connecteurs résument ou concluent un raisonnement.
- In conclusion / To sum up : Résument une discussion.
Exemple : “In conclusion, the data supports our hypothesis.” - Finally : Introduit la dernière idée.
Exemple : “Finally, let’s consider the future implications.” - Ultimately : Marque un résultat final.
Exemple : “Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide.”
8. Condition (Condition)
Ces connecteurs introduisent des hypothèses ou des conditions.
- If : Introduit une condition simple.
Exemple : “If it rains, we’ll stay inside.” - Unless : Introduit une exception.
Exemple : “Unless you apologize, she won’t forgive you.” - Provided that : Exprime une condition spécifique.
Exemple : “You can join us, provided that you follow the rules.”
9. Clarification (Clarification)
Ces connecteurs expliquent ou clarifient une idée.
- In other words : Reformule une idée.
Exemple : “In other words, we need more funding to proceed.” - To clarify : Apporte une explication.
Exemple : “To clarify, the deadline is next Friday.” - That is : Donne une précision.
Exemple : “He enjoys outdoor activities, that is, hiking and camping.”
10. Subtle Contrast (Contraste Subtil)
Ces connecteurs nuancent une opposition.
- Even so : Introduit une exception malgré une opposition.
Exemple : “The task was difficult. Even so, she completed it on time.” - Still : Montre un contraste persistant.
Exemple : “He is very young. Still, he is remarkably skilled.” - Yet : Introduit une contradiction légère.
Exemple : “The design is simple, yet elegant.”
Pourquoi apprendre ces connecteurs ?
- Cohérence : Ils structurent votre discours ou vos écrits.
- Clarté : Ils permettent d’exprimer clairement des idées complexes.
- Professionnalisme : Ils renforcent votre maîtrise de la langue, que ce soit à l’écrit ou à l’oral.
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