Guide : Liste des Verbes Irréguliers en Anglais

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Les verbes irréguliers en anglais sont une partie essentielle de la grammaire. Contrairement aux verbes réguliers qui se terminent par -ed au passé et au participe passé, les verbes irréguliers suivent des formes spécifiques qui doivent être mémorisées.

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1️⃣ Structure des Verbes Irréguliers

Les verbes irréguliers ont trois formes principales :

1. Base Verbale (Infinitive) : La forme originale du verbe.
   Exemple : go, write, see.
2. Prétérit (Past Simple) : Utilisé pour les actions terminées dans le passé.
   Exemple : went, wrote, saw.
3. Participe Passé (Past Participle) : Utilisé avec les auxiliaires pour former les temps composés.
   Exemple : gone, written, seen.

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2️⃣ Liste des Verbes Irréguliers

Base Verbale	Prétérit	Participe Passé	Traduction
be	was/were	been	être
begin	began	begun	commencer
break	broke	broken	casser
bring	brought	brought	apporter
buy	bought	bought	acheter
choose	chose	chosen	choisir
come	came	come	venir
do	did	done	faire
drink	drank	drunk	boire
drive	drove	driven	conduire
eat	ate	eaten	manger
fall	fell	fallen	tomber
find	found	found	trouver
get	got	got/gotten	obtenir, recevoir
give	gave	given	donner
go	went	gone	aller
have	had	had	avoir
know	knew	known	savoir, connaître
leave	left	left	quitter, partir
make	made	made	fabriquer, faire
see	saw	seen	voir
speak	spoke	spoken	parler
take	took	taken	prendre
think	thought	thought	penser
write	wrote	written	écrire

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3️⃣ Méthodes pour Apprendre les Verbes Irréguliers

1. Mémorisation en Groupes
   Les verbes irréguliers peuvent être regroupés selon des schémas communs :
   • Même forme au prétérit et au participe passé : cut, cut, cut ; put, put, put.
   • Formes différentes pour les trois : go, went, gone.
2. Utilisation dans des Phrases
   Apprenez chaque verbe en l’utilisant dans des phrases simples.
   • I went to school yesterday.
   • She has written a letter.
3. Pratique Régulière
   Révisez chaque jour une liste de verbes en alternant base verbale, prétérit, et participe passé.
4. Applications et Jeux
   Utilisez des applications ou des jeux en ligne pour vous entraîner, comme des quiz interactifs ou des cartes mémoire.

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4️⃣ Exercices Pratiques

Exercice 1 : Complétez les phrases

Conjuguez les verbes entre parenthèses à la forme correcte.

1. Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the park.
2. She has ______ (write) a beautiful poem.
3. They ______ (eat) lunch at noon.
4. We ______ (see) a movie last night.
5. He ______ (begin) his homework early.

Exercice 2 : Transformez les Phrases

Transformez les phrases suivantes au prétérit ou au participe passé.

1. I drive to work every day.
2. She takes a lot of photos.
3. They speak three languages.
4. He gives her a gift.
5. We know the answer.

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Exercices Pratiques Corrigés : Verbes Irréguliers en Anglais

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Exercice 1 : Complétez les phrases

Consigne : Complétez les phrases avec la bonne forme du verbe irrégulier.

1. Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the park.
   • Corrigé : went
     Yesterday, I went to the park.
2. She has ______ (write) a beautiful poem.
   • Corrigé : written
     She has written a beautiful poem.
3. They ______ (eat) lunch at noon.
   • Corrigé : ate
     They ate lunch at noon.
4. We ______ (see) a movie last night.
   • Corrigé : saw
     We saw a movie last night.
5. He ______ (begin) his homework early.
   • Corrigé : began
     He began his homework early.

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Exercice 2 : Transformez les phrases

Consigne : Transformez les phrases suivantes au prétérit ou au participe passé.

1. I drive to work every day.
   • Corrigé : I drove to work yesterday.
2. She takes a lot of photos.
   • Corrigé : She took a lot of photos during her trip.
3. They speak three languages.
   • Corrigé : They have spoken three languages fluently since childhood.
4. He gives her a gift.
   • Corrigé : He gave her a gift for her birthday.
5. We know the answer.
   • Corrigé : We have known the answer all along.

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Exercice 3 : Trouvez l’erreur

Consigne : Identifiez et corrigez les erreurs dans les phrases suivantes.

1. She writed a letter yesterday.
   • Erreur : writed
   • Corrigé : She wrote a letter yesterday.
2. We have saw this movie before.
   • Erreur : saw
   • Corrigé : We have seen this movie before.
3. He goed to the market early in the morning.
   • Erreur : goed
   • Corrigé : He went to the market early in the morning.
4. They has eaten all the food.
   • Erreur : has
   • Corrigé : They have eaten all the food.
5. I taked the wrong bus.
   • Erreur : taked
   • Corrigé : I took the wrong bus.

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Exercice 4 : Complétez un texte descriptif

Consigne : Complétez le texte avec la bonne forme des verbes irréguliers.

Last summer, we ______ (go) to the beach. My brother ______ (take) his camera to capture some beautiful moments. We ______ (see) dolphins swimming in the distance. At noon, everyone ______ (eat) a delicious meal. It was a day we’ll never forget.

Corrigé :
Last summer, we went to the beach. My brother took his camera to capture some beautiful moments. We saw dolphins swimming in the distance. At noon, everyone ate a delicious meal. It was a day we’ll never forget.

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Exercice 5 : Rédigez une histoire

Consigne : Rédigez une courte histoire en utilisant au moins 5 verbes irréguliers.

Exemple attendu :
Last weekend, I woke up early to explore the city. I rode my bike to the park, where I met some friends. We took pictures and ate snacks under the shade of a tree. It was a perfect day!

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Exercices Pratiques : Verbes Irréguliers en Anglais avec Cas Particuliers

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Exercice 1 : Complétez les Phrases avec des Formes Particulières

Consigne : Complétez les phrases suivantes avec la forme correcte du verbe irrégulier, en tenant compte des particularités.

1. He ______ (read) the entire book last night.
2. I ______ (cut) the paper into small pieces yesterday.
3. They ______ (set) the table before dinner.
4. We ______ (let) him borrow our car for the weekend.
5. She ______ (hurt) her ankle during the game.

Corrigé :

1. He read the entire book last night. (La forme “read” reste identique mais se prononce différemment au passé.)
2. I cut the paper into small pieces yesterday. (Aucune modification pour “cut”.)
3. They set the table before dinner. (Aucune modification pour “set”.)
4. We let him borrow our car for the weekend. (Aucune modification pour “let”.)
5. She hurt her ankle during the game. (Aucune modification pour “hurt”.)

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Exercice 2 : Identifiez l’Intrus

Consigne : Dans chaque liste, identifiez le mot qui n’est pas un verbe irrégulier ou qui n’est pas conjugué correctement.

1. read, wrote, sleep, cut
2. go, seen, took, bring
3. thinked, knew, caught, broke
4. set, hit, opens, spread
5. let, wrote, eat, goed

Corrigé :

1. sleep (verbe régulier dans ce contexte).
2. seen (ce n’est pas la forme prétérit mais le participe passé).
3. thinked (incorrect, la forme correcte est “thought”).
4. opens (forme régulière et non au passé).
5. goed (incorrect, la forme correcte est “went”).

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Exercice 3 : Complétez un Texte

Consigne : Complétez le texte en utilisant les verbes irréguliers appropriés.

Yesterday, I ______ (wake) up early and ______ (put) on my running shoes. I ______ (run) to the park and ______ (meet) an old friend. We ______ (sit) on a bench and ______ (speak) about our childhood memories.

Corrigé :
Yesterday, I woke up early and put on my running shoes. I ran to the park and met an old friend. We sat on a bench and spoke about our childhood memories.

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Exercice 4 : Transformez au Négatif

Consigne : Transformez les phrases suivantes à la forme négative, en tenant compte des particularités des verbes irréguliers.

1. He wrote a long letter to his friend.
2. They ate the last piece of cake.
3. She went to the library this morning.
4. We saw a beautiful sunset yesterday.
5. You broke the vase accidentally.

Corrigé :

1. He did not write a long letter to his friend.
2. They did not eat the last piece of cake.
3. She did not go to the library this morning.
4. We did not see a beautiful sunset yesterday.
5. You did not break the vase accidentally.

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Exercice 5 : Trouvez l’Erreur

Consigne : Identifiez et corrigez les erreurs dans les phrases suivantes.

1. He goed to the cinema last night.
2. She has wrote a beautiful poem.
3. They bringed their homework to school.
4. We sitted on the couch for hours.
5. You teached me a valuable lesson.

Corrigé :

1. He went to the cinema last night.
2. She has written a beautiful poem.
3. They brought their homework to school.
4. We sat on the couch for hours.
5. You taught me a valuable lesson.

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Exercice 6 : Réécrivez avec le Participe Passé

Consigne : Réécrivez les phrases en utilisant le participe passé et l’auxiliaire approprié.

1. He (drive) to the office yesterday.
2. She (take) a picture of the sunset.
3. They (speak) to the manager about the issue.
4. We (catch) a cold after the rain.
5. You (know) the answer all along.

Corrigé :

1. He has driven to the office yesterday.
2. She has taken a picture of the sunset.
3. They have spoken to the manager about the issue.
4. We have caught a cold after the rain.
5. You have known the answer all along.

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