Anglais (Bac) — Le guide vocab qui fait gagner des points : Fiche de Révision

Nouvelle approche Anglais (Bac) : scènes d’examen → méthode → mini-banque de collocations → ateliers “minute” → modèles prêts à réemployer.

1) Trois scènes d’examen (et ce que le correcteur attend)

Scène A — Essai argumentatif.
Ce qui compte : idées claires + connecteurs variés + vocabulaire spécifique au thème (pas du “good/bad”).
→ Indices recherchés : collocations (“to curb emissions”), hedging (“it may be argued that…”), concision.

Scène B — Synthèse/document.
Ce qui compte : reformuler sans copier, faire des liens (cause/conséquence, opposition), injecter 2–3 mots experts.
→ Indices : verbes académiques (to highlight, to account for), paraphrases propres.

Scène C — Oral.
Ce qui compte : fluidité (connecteurs oraux), exemples courts, opinion nuancée.
→ Indices : structures prêtes (“From my standpoint…”, “On the one hand… but…”).

2) La méthode « 3C + 2E » (simple et efficace)

Concept : l’idée clé du thème (global warming, social mobility…).
Collocation : mot + compagnon naturel (curb emissions, raise the minimum wage).
Contexte : phrase courte thème-centrée (pas générique).
Exemple (chiffré ou concret) : “After 2008, unemployment soared among the youth.”
Examen : réemploi immédiat dans une phrase type (essai, synthèse, oral).

Règle d’or : moins de mots, plus de collocations. 40 binômes bien maîtrisés > 200 mots isolés.

3) Mini-banque de collocations “qui claquent” (par thèmes)

A) Environment & Climate

curb emissions / reduce one’s carbon footprint
“Cities must curb emissions to reduce their carbon footprint.”
energy transition / phase out coal
“The energy transition implies phasing out coal.”
protect habitats / endangered species
“Protecting habitats helps endangered species recover.”

B) Technology & Innovation

AI-powered tools / data breach / privacy concerns
“AI-powered tools raise privacy concerns after a data breach.”
digital divide / access to broadband
“The digital divide persists without access to broadband.”

C) Education & Youth

equal opportunity / access to higher education
“Policies should ensure equal opportunity and access to higher education.”
school dropout / retention rate
“Tutoring reduces school dropout and improves the retention rate.”

D) Work & Globalization

relocate jobs / outsourcing / gig economy
“Firms relocate jobs through outsourcing; the gig economy spreads.”
raise the minimum wage / work-life balance
“Raising the minimum wage may improve work-life balance.”

E) Inequalities & Society

glass ceiling / upward mobility / equal pay
“The glass ceiling blocks upward mobility despite equal pay laws.”

F) Politics & Citizenship

rule of law / checks and balances / voter turnout
“The rule of law relies on checks and balances and strong voter turnout.”

(Ajoutez 2–3 collocations par thème pour atteindre ~40 au total.)

4) Boîte à outils express

Connecteurs utiles (écrit & oral)

Ajouter : moreover; in addition; besides
Opposer : however; whereas; yet
Conséquence : therefore; thus; as a result
Nuancer (hedging) : it seems that; arguably; to some extent

Verbes académiques : to highlight; to shed light on; to account for; to argue; to point out; to undermine; to foster.

Phrasal verbs transversaux : bring about (provoquer), carry out (mener), point out (souligner), figure out (comprendre), rely on (compter sur), deal with (traiter), end up (finir par), stand up for (défendre).

5) Ateliers “minute” (pratique immédiate)

Atelier 1 — Collocation slot (3 min x 3)
Complétez :

Cities must ______ emissions to reduce their carbon ______.
The energy ______ requires phasing ______ coal.
A data ______ can damage users’ trust.

Corrigé : curb / footprint ; transition / out ; breach.

Atelier 2 — Paraphrase anti-plagiat (5 min)
Texte : “The number of poor workers is increasing.”
→ “Job insecurity is rising, and many low-paid workers struggle to make ends meet.”

Atelier 3 — Phrase d’essai (5 min)
Sujet : Should we raise the minimum wage?
Modèle : “It may be argued that raising the minimum wage improves work-life balance, yet small firms could be undermined.”

Atelier 4 — Oral 30 secondes (chronomètre)
Trame : Thèse (1) → Exemple (1) → Nuance (1) → Conclusion (1).
“From my standpoint, the digital divide deepens inequalities. For example, remote areas lack access to broadband. To some extent, private firms can help, but the State must invest. All in all, equal access is key.”

6) Deux modèles prêts à copier-adapter

A) Essai (5 phrases “pro”)

This issue deals with…
It is worth noting that…
Moreover,…
However,…
Therefore, it seems that…

B) Conclusion de synthèse (3 lignes)
“To sum up, the documents highlight… While some sources point out…, others shed light on… Ultimately, the evidence suggests…”

7) Plan de révision 7 jours (20 min/jour)

J1–J2 : Environnement + Technologie → 12 collocations (+ phrases).
J3–J4 : Éducation + Travail/Mondialisation → 12 collocations.
J5 : Société/Inégalités + Politique → 8 collocations.
J6 : Oral : 6 trames 30 s + 10 connecteurs.
J7 : Synthèse : 2 paragraphes modèles + 1 essai 120 mots.

Test éclair quotidien : 3 collocations à l’aveugle + 1 phrase d’essai.

8) Erreurs fréquentes → correctifs rapides

Listes “good/bad” → Remplacez par collocations.
Citations longues → Préférez paraphrases + verbe académique.
Anglicismes maladroits → Vérifiez la préposition (rely on, impact on).
Manque de nuance → Ajoutez hedging (it may be argued / arguably).

9) Check-list de fin de révision

☐ 40 collocations mémorisées avec exemple
☐ 10 connective words + 6 hedging prêts
☐ 8–10 phrasal verbs réutilisables
☐ 2 modèles d’essai + 2 trames orales en tête

Le vocabulaire qui rapporte au Bac, c’est celui qui agit : des collocations thématiques, glissées dans des phrases modèles et recyclées à l’écrit comme à l’oral. Moins de listes. Plus de binômes efficaces.

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Fiche_Vocabulaire_Anglais_Bac Download

Cas pratique — Anglais (Bac)

Vocabulaire thématique, collocations & réemploi (écrit + oral)

Durée conseillée : 60–75 min
Objectifs : repérer et réemployer des collocations, varier les connecteurs, utiliser le hedging et quelques phrasal verbs.

PARTIE A — Corpus & micro-tâches (25 min)

Corpus (3 mini-textes)

Texte 1 — Environment (≈60 mots)
Cities try to curb emissions and reduce their carbon footprint by promoting public transport. Yet progress is uneven: some areas still rely on cars and poorly insulated buildings. Experts argue that the energy transition requires long-term investment and that governments should phase out coal more quickly.

Texte 2 — Technology (≈60 mots)
An AI-powered app was praised for efficiency, then a data breach raised privacy concerns. While companies promise better protections, many users struggle to figure out consent policies. Regulators now demand clearer guidelines and accountability.

Texte 3 — Society/Work (≈60 mots)
In the gig economy, many face job insecurity and unpredictable schedules. Some workers stand up for better pay, while others accept flexibility as a trade-off. Economists claim that raising the minimum wage could bring about fairer conditions, provided small firms receive support.

A1 — Repérage (5 min)

Soulignez 2 collocations + 1 phrasal verb par texte.

Attendus (indicatif)

T1 : curb emissions ; reduce (one’s) carbon footprint ; phase out (phrasal verb) ; rely on (phrasal).
T2 : AI-powered (app) ; data breach ; privacy concerns ; figure out (phrasal).
T3 : gig economy ; job insecurity ; minimum wage ; stand up for ; bring about.

A2 — Paraphrase guidée (10 min)

Réécrivez une phrase de chaque texte en intégrant 1 collocation et 1 hedge (it seems that / to some extent / arguably / it may be argued that).

Exemples attendus (possibles)

T1 : It may be argued that the energy transition requires states to phase out coal faster.
T2 : Arguably, the data breach revealed serious privacy concerns.
T3 : To some extent, raising the minimum wage could bring about fairer conditions.

A3 — Compléter les blancs (10 min)

Cities must ______ emissions to reduce their carbon ______.
An AI-powered tool is useful, but a data ______ can raise privacy ______.
Many workers in the gig economy face job ______ and ______ schedules.

Corrigé : curb / footprint ; breach / concerns ; insecurity / unpredictable.

PARTIE B — Production écrite (20–25 min)

Sujet (au choix, 120–150 mots)
A. Should cities invest more to speed up the energy transition?
B. Do AI-powered tools help more than they harm?
C. Is raising the minimum wage the best way to fight job insecurity?

Contraintes :

≥ 4 collocations liées au thème choisi (ex. curb emissions, carbon footprint, energy transition, data breach, privacy concerns, minimum wage, job insecurity…).
≥ 3 connecteurs (moreover / however / therefore / thus / whereas…).
≥ 1 hedge (it seems that / arguably / to some extent…).
≥ 2 phrasal verbs (ex. figure out, stand up for, bring about, rely on, deal with).

Modèle possible (extrait, thème A)
It may be argued that cities should curb emissions to reduce their carbon footprint. Moreover, the energy transition will bring about innovation if governments phase out coal and rely on cleaner transport. However, results vary across districts. Therefore, long-term funding and clear targets are needed.

PARTIE C — Oral “30 secondes” (10–15 min)

Trame 1-1-1-1 (à chronométrer)
Thèse (1) → Exemple (1) → Nuance/hedge (1) → Conclusion (1).
From my standpoint, the digital divide fuels inequalities. For example, rural areas lack access to broadband. To some extent, private firms can help, but regulation is key. All in all, investment and accountability matter.

BARÈME (sur 20)

A — Repérage & complétions ………………… /6

A1 collocations/phrasal verbs (exactitude) …… /3
A3 complétions (6 blancs) …………………………… /3

B — Production écrite …………………………… /10

Réemploi ciblé : ≥4 collocations + 2 phrasal verbs … /4
Cohérence & connecteurs (≥3) …………………………… /3
Hedging & nuance ………………………………………… /2
Correction linguistique (syntaxe/lexique) …………… /1

C — Oral (trame & pertinence) ………………… /4

Clarté de la thèse/exemple/nuance/conclusion ……… /3
Prononciation/aisance (si évalué) ……………………… /1

Malus : liste brute sans collocations (−1) ; contre-sens majeur (−1).

BANQUE RAPIDE (à réemployer)

Environnement : curb emissions ; reduce one’s carbon footprint ; energy transition ; phase out (coal)
Technologie : AI-powered ; data breach ; privacy concerns ; figure out (policies)
Société/Travail : gig economy ; job insecurity ; minimum wage ; stand up for ; bring about

Connecteurs : moreover; however; whereas; therefore; thus; as a result
Hedging : it seems that; to some extent; arguably; it may be argued that
Phrasal verbs : figure out, stand up for, bring about, rely on, deal with

CORRIGÉ INDICATIF (synthèse)

A1 : voir “Attendus” ci-dessus.
A2 : toute phrase incluant 1 collocation pertinente + 1 hedge correct = OK.
A3 : curb / footprint ; breach / concerns ; insecurity / unpredictable.
B (écrit) : vérifier présence des contraintes (4 collocations, 3 connecteurs, 1 hedge, 2 phrasal verbs) + cohérence argumentative.
C (oral) : respecter la trame 1-1-1-1; débit clair; vocabulaire thématique.